:


 
       , 
    .   .
http://www.bog.pp.ru/work/cisco_ios.html
http://www.bog.pp.ru./work/ios_lab.html


  • Cisco
  • IOS 11.0 CD-ROM
  • IOS 11.0 CD-ROM www.cisco.com
  • IOS 11.1 CD-ROM www.cisco.com
  • IOS 11.2 CD-ROM www.cisco.com
  • IOS Cisco
  • -
  • (/) 11.1 11.2
  • IOS

    (Cisco 2500, AS5100), ATM , )( Cisco 2500 - )(RMON alarm and events , RMON):

    1. igs-i-l(4 FLASH, 4 DRAM): IP
    2. igs-im-l(4 FLASH, 4 DRAM): IP/RMON
    3. igs-ir-l(8/4): IP/IBM Base
    4. igs-imr-l(8/4): IP/IBM/RMON
    5. igs-in-l(8/4): IP/IPX
    6. igs-imn-l(8/4): IP/IPX/RMON
    7. igs-inr-l(8/4): IP/IPX/IBM Base
    8. igs-imnr-l(8/4): IP/IPX/IBM/RMON
    9. igs-ainr-l(8/8): IP/IPX/IBM/APPN
    10. igs-d-l(8/4): Desktop ( AppleTalk, DECnet IV)
    11. igs-dr-l(8/4): Desktop/IBM Base
    12. igs-j-l(8/6): Enterprise ( ES-IS IS-IS, DECnet V, Apoolo domain, VINES, ISO, XNS login, , Xremote)
    13. igs-jm-l(8/6): Enterprise/RMON
    14. igs-aj-l(16/8): Enterprise/APPN
    15. CFRAD(4/4) (Cisco Frame Relay Access Device)
    16. igs-p-l(4/4): Remote Access Server ( IB , , , RMON,ISDN, OSPF, EGP, , , TN3270, Xremote, PAD, LAT, NETBEUI PPP, )
    17. igs-g-l(4/2): ISDN
    18. LAN FRAD(4/4)
    19. OSPF LAN FRAD(4/4)

    11.1(12)

    11.1(11)

    11.1(10)

    , (feature set) 11.0(16)( 11.0(14))

    Cisco 2500 ( 11.1, Cisco 2500 - ) :

    1. IP(4 MB Flash/2 DRAM)
    2. IP/IBM Base(8/4)
    3. IP/IPX(4/4)
    4. IP/IPX/IBM Base(8/4)
    5. IP/IPX/IBM APPN(8/8)
    6. Desktop(8/4)
    7. Desktop/IBM Base(8/4)
    8. Enterprise(8/6)
    9. Enterprise/APPN(8/8)
    10. CFRAD(4/2)
    11. ISDN(4/2)
    12. LAN FRAD(8/4)
    13. Remote Access Server(4/4)

    11.0(16):

    11.0(14):

    11.0(13):

    11.0(12):

    11.0(11) :

    (feature set) 11.2 (7a)( 11.2(05))

    11.2 3 : 11.2 ( , ), 11.2 P ( ), 11.2 F ( , ).

    ( 11.2 Cisco 2500):

    . http://www.cisco.com/univercd/data/doc/software/11_2/relnotes/rn112.htm

    Image Name Mapping from Release 11.1 to Release 11.2
    Image Name in Release 11.1 or Earlier Image Name in Release 11.2
    Cisco 1005
    c1005-bnxy-mz
    c1005-bny-mz
    c1005-bxy-mz
    c1005-by-mz
    c1005-nxy-mz
    c1005-ny-mz
    c1005-xy-mz
    c1005-y-mz
    c1005-xy2-mz
    c1005-y2-mz
    Cisco 2500 Series
    IP/IPX/IBM/APPN
    igs-ainr-l
    c2500-ainr-l
    Enterprise/APPN
    igs-aj-l
    c2500-ajs-l
    igs-c-l
    c2500-c-l
    Desktop
    igs-d-l
    c2500-d-l
    Desktop/IBM Base
    igs-dr-l
    c2500-ds-l
    igs-f-l
    c2500-f-l
    igs-fin-l
    c2500-fin-l
    ISDN
    igs-g-l
    c2500-g-l
    IP
    igs-i-l
    c2500-i-l
    IP/RMON
    igs-im-l
    c2500-is-l
    IP/IPX/RMON
    igs-imn-l
    c2500-ds-l
    IP/IPX/IBM/RMON
    igs-imnr-l
    c2500-ds-l
    IP/IBM/RMON
    igs-imr-l
    c2500-is-l
    IP/IPX
    igs-in-l
    c2500-d-l
    IP/IBM Base
    igs-ir-l
    c2500-is-l
    IP/IPX/IBM base
    igs-inr-l
    c2500-ds-l
    Enterprise/RMON
    igs-jm-l
    c2500-js-l
    Enterprise
    igs-j-l
    c2500-j-l
    Cisco AS5200
    as5200-iz-l
    c5200-is-l
    as5200-dz-l
    c5200-ds-l
    as5200-jmz-l
    c5200-js-l
    Cisco 4000 Series
    xx-ainr-mz
    c4000-ainr-mz
    xx-aj-mz
    c4000-ajs-mz
    xx-d-mz
    c4000-d-mz
    xx-dr-mz
    c4000-ds-mz
    xx-i-mz
    c4000-is-mz
    xx-in-mz
    c4000-d-mz
    xx-inr-mz
    c4000-ds-mz
    xx-ir-mz
    c4000-is-mz
    xx-j-mz
    c4000-j-mz
    Cisco 4500 Series
    c4500-aj-mz
    c4500-ajs-mz
    c4500-dr-mz
    c4500-ds-mz
    c4500-ir-mz
    c4500-is-mz
    c4500-in-mz
    c4500-d-mz
    c4500-inr-mz
    c4500-ds-mz
    Cisco 7000 Series
    gs7-aj-mz
    c7000-aj-mz
    gs7-ajv-mz
    c7000-ajv-mz
    gs7-jv-mz
    c7000-jv-mz
    gs7-j-mz
    c7000-j-mz
    Cisco 7200 Series
    c7200-aj-mz
    c7200-ajs-mz
    c7200-dr-mz
    c7200-ds-mz
    c7200-j-mz
    c7200-js-mz
    Cisco 7500 Series and Cisco 7000 with RSP7000
    rsp-aj-mz
    rsp-ajsv-mz
    rsp-j-mz
    rsp-jsv-mz
    rsp-ajv-mz
    rsp-ajsv-mz
    rsp-jv-mz
    rsp-jsv-mz

    4 : , (PLUS), 40 , 56 ( ):

    1. c2500-i- IP: , GRE, ( 11.2), IP, LAN extention host, multiring, , VLAN (ISL IEEE 802.10 - Cisco 4500 11.2 Plus), Combinet Packet Protocol (CPP - 11.2), Dialer Profiles ( 11.2), Frame Relay, Frame Relay Traffic shaping ( 11.2), / ( 11.2), HDLC, PPP, SMDS, switched 56, X.25, , , dial backup, dial-on-demand, , payroll(?), snapshot routing, weighted fair queuing, BGP, BGP4 ( 11.2), EGP, IGRP, enhanced IGRP, EIGRP ( 11.2), IP ACL ( 11.2), ( 11.2 Plus), NHRP, ( 11.2), OSPF, OSPF Not-So-Stubby-Areas ( 11.2), OSPF on demand circuit (RFC 1793 - 11.2), PIM (protocol independent multicast), policy based routing, RIP, RIP2 ( 11.1), generic traffic shaping ( 11.2), Random Early Detection (RED - 11.2), resource reservation protocol (RSVP - 11.2), AutoInstall, ( 11.1), HTTP- ( 11.2), RMON events and alarms ( 11.1), RMON ( 2500, 11.2 Plus), SNMP, telnet, , , Lock and Key ( 11.2), MAC security for hubs ( 11.2), MD5 routing authentication, ( encrypt), RADIUS ( 11.1), TACACS+, asynchronous master interfaces, PPP, SLIP, CPPP, CSLIP, DHCP, IP pooling, rlogin, telnet, X.25 PAD
    2. c2500- IP/IPX( 11.2): IPX, IPXWAN 2.0, ISDN, IPX RIP, NLSP, IPXCP
    3. c2500- Desktop(IP/IPX/AppleTalk/DEC): AppleTalk 1 2, DECnet IV, Virtual Private Dial-UP network ( 11.2), AURP, RTMP, SMRP, ARAP 1.0/2.0, ATCP, MacIP
    4. c2500- Enterpise: Apollo Domain, Banyan Vines, DECnet V, OSI, XNS, Frame Relay SVC ( 11.2), multichassis multilink PPP (MPP - 11.2), ES-IS, IS-IS, SRTP, Kerberos login ( 11.1), Kerberos V ( 11.2), (LAT, telnet, PPP, rlogin, X.25, TN3270), IPX ARAP , NASI ( 11.1), NetBEUI PPP ( 11.1), LAT, TN3270, Xremote
    5. c2500- Enterprise and APPN
    6. c2500- IP/IPX/IBM and APPN
    7. c2500- Desktop/IBM and APPN

    Cisco 1000 1600 ( 11.1 11.2):

    1. IP
    2. IP/IPX
    3. IP/Apple Talk
    4. IP/IPX/Apple Talk

    Cisco 1005:

    1. IP/OSPF/PIM
    2. IP/Async
    3. IP/IPX/Async

    Cisco 2500 AS5100 :

    1. c2500- CFRAD
    2. c2500- LAN FRAD
    3. c2500- ISDN
    4. c2500-p- Remote Access Server (2509-2512 AS5100): AppleTalk 1 2 ( 11.2), DECnet IV ( 11.0), GRE, ( 11.2), IP, multiring, IPX, source-route bridging ( 11.2), ( 11.2), , CPP ( 11.2), dialer profiles ( 11.2), Frame Relay, Frame Relay Traffic shaping ( 11.2), / ( 11.2), HDLC, IPXWAN 2.0, multichassis multilink PPP (MPP - 11.2), PPP, switched 56, Virtual Private Dial-UP network ( 11.2), X.25, , , dial backup, dial-on-demand, , payroll(?), snapshot routing, weighted fair queuing, BGP ( 11.0), BGP4 , EGP ( 11.0), EIGRP, EIGRP ( 11.2), IGRP, NHRP ( 11.0), ( 11.2), OSPF ( 11.0), PIM, policy based routing, RIP, RIP2 ( 11.1), AURP, IPX RIP, RTMP, generic traffic shaping ( 11.2), utoInstall, ( 11.1), HTTP- ( 11.2), RMON events and alarms ( 11.1), SNMP, telnet, , , Lock and Key ( 11.1), MD5 routing authentication, RADIUS ( 11.1), TACACS+, (LAT, telnet, PPP, rlogin, X.25, TN3270), ARAP 1.0/2.0, asynchronous master interfaces, PPP, SLIP, CPPP, CSLIP, ATCP, DHCP, IP pooling, IPX ARAP , IPXCP, MacIP, NASI ( 11.1), NetBEUI PPP ( 11.1), login, telnet, X.25 PAD, LAT, TN3270, Xremote

    11.2(7):

    11.2(6):

    11.2(5):

    11.2(4) :

    11.0 ( 11.0(11) ):

    11.1 ( 11.1(6) ):

    11.2:

    , .

    IOS :

    1. DOS (EPROM, Flash);
    2. CD-ROM
    3. TFTP ( -).

    :

    (feature packs) - CD-ROM IOS MS Windows 95, ( .. TFTP ), , CD-ROM .

    IOS 11.1 (12) 11.2(5) , 11.2(7a) 18-jul-97 - 11.2.

    , ( PC TELEMATE) ( ), (, Ethernet, ), . IOS - , , , . , IOS setup - ! IOS .

    :

    1. :
      telnet -
      ->
      • : conf term
      • NVRAM: conf memory
      • : conf network
    2. WWW ( 11.0(6), 11.1(5), ): ip http server
    3. ClickStart ( ).

    :

    1. help - "?" - ;
    2. ;
    3. , emacs bash.
    4. no.

    : 16 - 0 15. , 0 - : "" . 15 - : . :
    able
    [ ]
    , ; , ; ( help- :(

    :

    1. :
          1. (serial Frame Relay)
        1. (T1)
        2. (cisco 2500 - ethernet)
        3. (ATM FrameRelay)
        4. (Quality of Service over Switched Virtual Circuit - ATM, FrameRelay dialer)
        5. (bgp, egp, igrp, eigrp, is-is, iso-igrp, mobile, OSPF, RIP, static)
        6. IPX-
        7. (RIP authentication)
        8. LANE (ATM)
        9. APPN (advance peer-to-peer Networking - SNA)
        10. IBM (Cisco 7000 CIP)
        11. TN3270
        12. ( IP ACL)
        13. ( )
      1. ROM ( break 60 , help).

    , NVRAM .

    : terminal history size

    / : Ctrl-P/Ctrl-N s /

    / :
    [no] terminal editing

    /: Ctrl-F/Ctrl-B /

    / : Ctrl-A/Ctrl-E

    /: Esc F/Esc B

    : Tab Ctrl-I

    / : Ctrl-Y/Esc Y

    / : Delete/Ctrl-D

    / : Ctrl-U/Ctrl-K

    / : Ctrl-W/Esc D

    : Ctrl-L/Ctrl-R

    : Ctrl-T

    : Ctrl-V Esc Q - ( IOS) NVRAM ()

    : ROM ( - - BREAK ); ROM ( IOS - 9.1 - ROM ) - , .

    , Sun' TFTP , UDP ( ). TFTP rcp (rsh), .

    , : show flash all

    System flash directory:
    File  Length   Name/status
            addr      fcksum  ccksum
      1   3243752  igs-i-l.110-1
            0x40      0xB5C4  0xB5C4
    [3243816 bytes used, 950488 available, 4194304 total]
    4096K bytes of processor board System flash (Read ONLY)
    
       Chip    Bank    Code      Size      Name
        1      1       89A2      1024KB    INTEL 28F008SA
        2      1       89A2      1024KB    INTEL 28F008SA
        3      1       89A2      1024KB    INTEL 28F008SA
        4      1       89A2      1024KB    INTEL 28F008SA
    Executing current image from System flash
    
    

    , ( ) (IOS - - !). l , .

    , : show flash err (-, ).

    tftp: copy flash tftp, , ( 666).

    tftp: copy startup-config/running-config tftp

    tftp: copy tftp startup-config/running-config (-, , , ).

    tftp ( !!!): copy tftp flash

    , IOS , IOS , ROM ( Break , no boot system flash).

    - ! . copy tftp flash IOS ( bootstrap ), flash load helper, , RO, , tftp ( - , ;). (copy run start). - , , - . , - tftp . p.s. - ROM ( ROM , ROM IOS), 4 0-0-0-1.

    : copy run start

    : copy start run

    : show version

    : verify flash

    Cisco 3xxx Cisco 7xxx.

    : configure memory

    : erase startup

    / : show run/start

    NVRAM , .

    : 16 . : config-register. 4 (3,2,1, 0) :

    ( : network-config):
    boot network [tftp] - [ip-]
    service config

    ( : network-config):
    boot host [tftp] - [ip-]
    service config

    :

    ClickStart: Cisco 1003, 1004 1005 WWW ( ISDN, Frame Relay ).

    AutoInstall: , (Ethernet, FDDI, HDLC, Frame Relay) - , ( ).

    Setup: . ( AUX ).

    sreamline setup ( RXBOOT ROM) : , .

    ( 1 1993 ) UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) - , GMT. NTP ( - - ), SNTP 1000 ( - ).

    TFTP :

    RARP ( - broadcast UDP - ip forward-protocol udp 111, RP MAC- , ip helper-adress -- - , - rpc.bootparamd SunOS - ):
    cat(config-if)>ip rarp-server ip---

    rcp rsh :

    HTTP- ( , - ) - :
    ip http server
    ip http port 80

    prompt -
    hostname -
    alias -EXEC - - - -
    show aliases [-EXEC] -
    load-interval -

    description -
    hold-queue in/out -
    bandwidth kilobits - , , TCP
    delay - - ( )
    keepalive - ( 3 )
    mtu

    async: 8 Cisco 2509, 16 Cisco 2511, AUX , ( : 38400, - ).

    line.

    :
    interface async -

    : - SLIP PPP. SLIP .

    : (dedicated): EXEC, :
    async mode interactive/dedicated

    :
    async dynamic routing

    ( , )

    1. :
      interface group-async unit-number

      member -
      group-range low-number high-number -

    (2505, 2507, 2516)

    hub ethernet number port
    no shutdown

    auto-polarity
    link-test
    source-address [MAC-address]
    - MAC-

    loopback ( BGP-, )

    interface loopback number

    null ( /dev/null)

    interface null 0

    (serial)

    interface serial
    encapsulation atm-dxi/hdlc/frame-relay/ppp/sdlc-primary/sdlc-secondary/smds/stun/x25 - HDLC ( , )
    compress stac - CPU 65%,
    pulse-time -

    ( )

    :

    1. WAN

    :

    1. -
    2. -
    3. ( GRE, )

    :

    1. CPU

    interface tunnel

    tunnel source ip-address--
    tunnel destination ip-address--
    tunnel mode aurp/cayman/dvmrp/eon/gre ip/nos -
    tunnel checksum - ( )
    tunnel key - ( )
    tunnel sequence-datagramms - , ( )

    show async status
    show interface async
    show compress
    show controller -
    show interface accounting
    show interface
    clear counters
    show protocols
    show version
    clear interface
    clear line
    shutdown
    no shutdown

    down-when-looped - , loopback ( backup)

    ip address-pool local
    ip local pool default -ip- -ip-
    interface Group-Async1
    ip unnumbered Ethernet0
    ip tcp header-compression passive
    encapsulation ppp
    bandwidth 112
    delay 20000
    keepalive 10
    async mode interactive
    no cdp enable
    : peer default ip address pool, - (- )
    group-range 1 16

    - , :
    member peer default ip address IP-

    11.0(1) , 11.1(12)

    .

    service tcp-small-servers # echo, chargen ..
    hostname cat2511-wb # , ,, -
    lock timezone MSK 3 #
    lock summer-time MSD recurring last Sun Mar 2:00 last Sun Oct 2:00 #
    able secret < > #
    able password < > # ,
    ip subnet-zero #
    ip tcp synwait-time 120 #
    ip tcp path-mtu-discovery # MTU
    ip accounting-threshold 256 #
    ip accounting-list 194.84.39.0 0.0.0.255 #
    interface Ethernet0 # Ethernet
    ip address 194.84.39.24 255.255.255.224 # IP ethernet- ( )
    ip address 194.87.163.24 255.255.255.224 secondary # IP- ( ISP
    it # Ethernet
    interface Serial0 #
    o ip address #
    shutdown # -//-
    it #
    interface Serial1 #
    o ip address #
    shutdown # -//-
    it #
    ip domain-name deol.ru. #
    ip name-server 194.84.39.28 # DNS- ( 6 )
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 194.84.39.26 # (, , ""
    snmp-server community public RO # SNMP ( )
    line con 0 #
    ec-timeout 0 0 # -
    it #
    line 1 16 #
    ec-timeout 0 0 # -
    odem InOut #
    tocommand telnet 194.84.39.28 # , telnet..., - (, , )
    transport input none # ( )
    transport preferred none #
    scape-character NONE # telnet'
    stopbits 1
    rxspeed 115200 #
    txspeed 115200 #
    flowcontrol hardware
    it #
    line aux 0 #
    transport input all #
    it #
    line vty 0 4 # ( , )
    ec-timeout 0 0 # -
    assword <> # ; ,
    login # ( )
    it #

    (tacacs+) - , UNIX- : , . , :
    aa new-model # tacacs+,
    aa authentication login default tacacs+ enable # - tacacs+ , ,
    aa authentication ppp default if-needed none # PPP, , ( ?)
    aa authorization exec tacacs+ if-authenticated # EXEC (shell ) tacacs+, , , - tacacs+ ( telnet ppp)
    aa authorization commands 1 tacacs+ if-authenticated # 1 () tacacs+, , ,
    aa authorization commands 15 tacacs+ if-authenticated # 15
    () tacacs+, , ,
    aaa authorization network tacacs+ if-authenticated # , - tacacs+, , ,
    aa accounting network stop-only tacacs+ # tacacs+ ( PPP-, )
    aa accounting connection stop-only tacacs+ # tacacs+ telnet-
    aa accounting system stop-only tacacs+ # tacacs+ (, )
    : aaa authentication local-override ( username admin privilege 15 password <>), , ( EXEC :( ! bbs , tacacs+ .
    tacacs-server host 194.84.39.28 # , tacacs+
    tacacs-server host 194.84.39.27 # , tacacs+ ( , )
    tacacs-server key <> # , tacacs+


    Last-modified: Mon, 16 Apr 2001 15:07:36 GMT
    :