. , . . , ; , . 14 1898 . . , , , , , , . * * * , "", . , , , . , . . 4 1862 . , , , , , , , . : " , - , , ..." , , , . , " ", , , , . , : " !"" , , "" ( , -) "". 1863 . , " ". ; 1864 . , . , . 26 1864 . , ( ). , 1865 . , " ". " ", {L. Carroll. Alice's Adventures Underground. A facsimile of the original Lewis Carroll manuscript. Xerox. Ann Arbor, 1964. . 1965 . (Dover Publications) . . .}, . {M. .}, . , - - " " . . , , - "" " " . . 1890 ., , " " {Lewis Carroll. The Nursery Alice. L., 1890.}. " " ? , " " ( "") - ? , , , ? "" , , , . . . , " " , . , . , 40- - 70- , , " , " ", , " {Shane Leslie. Lewis Carroll and the Oxford Movement. - "The London Mercury", July, 1933, pp. 233-239. . : , p. 212.}. - , ; - , (). ; - ; , , - . , , - , , -, , - , {Ibid., p. 213.}. , , . . "" . , , : - ; - - ; ; - ; - - - ; ; - ; - ; - - ; ; - - ; . - ; . , " , , ". , , . , " " {Ibid., p. 219.} . " , . 1866 ." {Ibid.} . . - "" . , . : " ?" " , - , - . , , - , , III, , "" ? 1452 ., , , , . , , . "": , , " {. .: L. Carroll. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Ed. and intr. by R. L. Green. L., 1976, pp. 255-256. , - "" ("Punch", 28 August, 1928), " " ("Sunday Times", 25 July, 1965).}. - , , , , , . , . . , " """, , , , . , , . "" . . , " -" (1921) {. : . : Ph. Greenacre.. Swift and Carroll: A Psychoanalytic Study of Two Lives. NY, 1955; J. Bloomlngdale. Alice as Anima: The Image of Woman in Carroll's Classic. AA. pp. 378-390; W. Empson. Alice in Wonderland: The Child as Swain. Some Versions of the Pastoral. L., 1935, etc.}. ( " "): . " ", , , , , , : , , . . , " {. . . .: . , , , . ., 1968, . 265.}. "" , " ". " " . . . , " " {A. Taylor. Through the Looking-Glaes - AA, p. 221.}. "" ", ... ", , " " ", , " {Ibid., p. 224.}. , . " , , ; , , , " {Ibid.}. - . , , , : "" , , . , , , , . "" . ( , ) , , . , , "" - - , , , . , "", "" "" . , , . - (, ), "" , , , - . , "" , . , ( ) "" "". , , "" . , "" . "". , , XIX . "" " - " . , "", . * * * : - XIX ., ; , XX ., , , , - , , - . "" " ". , - , , , , . "", - , , - "", " ". "" - , - - XIX . " " ( 1841 ., 1851 .), " " (1855), " " (1863), (60--80- ), " " (", ", 1868) - { , . .: H. M. . (, , ). - . . ., 1975, . 99-167.}. "" , - . , , . , , 50- XIX . , , (1824) X. X. (1846). , , , . , "" , , - , , . {.: . . . . - . " ". ., 1976.}. , ( ). , , . " " "" , , , . . . , ( , , ). . : , " ". " , , , , . : " , , , , ". " {. . . .: , . 1. .-., "Academia", 1935, . XXX.}. , , , , . , , . " " ( " " ), , "" . , , , . , ; . {. . " ...", . 130-132.}. . - . , , , , . . " ". "" : - " , " ( ) . . - "", "", "" {. . . . . ., 1969.}. "" , , , . "", , , , . "" ( VIII, , , ) - , , , , . , "" . , . "" , "" ( " " ), , ( ) . - , , " " . , "" , . , . . , - . , "", "", "", " " , " " { , . 40 .}. , , , ; , , , , . , , . , , . , () , . , , , . , , , , , ; , , , , , (, , , ). ( ), , . , , ( , ). , , ( ) , . , - . , , , . , , . . "" : , " ", . - ; - , . : , ( " " " ", , "" - , ?), "", " " ( " "), ( , ) . - , , , . , , - . , , . .
. , . . . "": -, , . , " " - - . ; , . , . , , 1846 . " ", , "" "" { . , . 1846 . - " " 1865 . - " " 1871 . - " , , " 1871 . - () - " ", " " (. 1872 .) 1876 . - " " 1877 . - " " .}. , , "" . . , . , . . . . . . - . , : - . . . . . . . . - , , . . . . . . . . - , , {*}. {* , "". . .} , . ( ). , , , , ; , , - , . (, , . ; .) : (. IV " ") - ; , , - " " {. . : ", " ("Punch", June - August, 1868). - , p. 27.} . ; , . , . , . ", " - 1327 .; " ". , , , , " ". . ", ", - . 1546 . : " ". : ", ", , . . , " " "" (19 1861 .).; , " " {Ibid.}. . , , . . ( , ) " " {. . . . ., 1956, . 258.} , . ( , , ) "", "", , "" {.: . . , . . . " " . ., 1976, . 17.}, . , . , , " ", " " {. . . ., 1965, . 43, 44. . (. 40-52).}. , , ", ", XIX . , M. M. . , : , , - , , . : " " -, , (" ", " " , , .). " " , . " ", "", , -. , , , , " " " , ". , ... : "". , . , . . . " , , , ; , , . - , , . _ _" {. . , . 8 .} ( . - . .). , , . , , , M. M. . , " ", XIX . . M. M. " " . " , - - , -... - . . , - , " { , . 9-10.}. , , . , ( , ), , , , , . , commedia dell'arte, , ""-, , , . , "" . , . . , " ", "" ( " ", , ""), , , , - . "" , , "" , , , { , .}. , : , ,