V etom dokumente opisyvayutsya priemy kotorye nuzhny dlya redaktirovaniya, prosmotra, i pechati dokumentov s ispol'zovaniem kirillicheskih simvolov (v osnovnom eto otnositsya k russkomu yazyku) pod Linux. I hotya zdes' predpolagaetsya, chto vy ispol'zuete Linux kak operacionnuyu sistemu, bol'shinstvo opisyvaemoj informacii odinakovo primenimo k drugim raznovidnostyam Unix. YA popytayus' ukazyvat' na razlichiya.
Imeetsya ryad populyarnyh distributivov Linux. Dlya opisaniya priemov raboty v kachestve primera ya vybral distributiv RedHat Linux. Odnako, vy najdete, chto prakticheski vsya privedennaya zdes' informaciya podhodit i dlya vashego "lyubimogo" distributiva.
Predpolagaetsya, chto lyubaya operacionnaya sistema UNIX nastraivaetsya i podderzhivaetsya opytnym chelovekom. Odnogo znakomstva s knigoj iz serii "chto-to tam dlya chajnikov", kak pravilo, dlya etogo dela nedostatochno. Kirillizaciya operacionnoj sistemy modificiruet ee, sledovatel'no trebuet opredelennyh znanij o tom chto vy delaete. Nesmotrya na to, chto ya proboval uprostit' izlozhenie nastol'ko, naskol'ko eto vozmozhno, nalichie nekotorogo opyta raboty s nastraivaemym programmnym obespecheniem yavlyaetsya preimushchestvom na puti "vseobshchej kirillizacii". YA ne sobirayus' opisyvat' zdes' chto takoe X Windows ili kak sozdayutsya dokumenty v sistemah TeX i LaTeX, ili kak ustanovit' i nastroit' printer v Linux. |to opisano v drugih dokumentah.
UNIX eto mnogopol'zovatel'skaya sistema i poetomu usloviya pri kotorom vy provodite kirillizaciyu mogut izmenyat'sya: vy mozhete byt' sistemnym administratorom (ili vladel'cem sistemy) pytayushchimsya kirillizirovat' vsyu sistemu. S drugoj storony, vy mozhete byt' obychnym pol'zovatelem, ne imeyushchim privelegij sistemnogo administratora (root ili superuser) i vy hotite kirillizovat' sistemu tol'ko dlya sebya. Bol'shinstvo opisyvaemyh mnoj programm imeyut dostatochno gibkuyu nastrojku, pozvolyayushchuyu sdelat' ee i s tochki zreniya vsej sistemy, i s tochki zreniya obychnogo pol'zovatelya. YA popytayus' otmetit' oba sluchaya.
VNIMANIE: X Windows, TeX i drugie komponenty Linux- slozhnye sistemy s "navorochennoj" nastrojkoj. Esli vy sdelaete chto-libo nepravil'no, to ne tol'ko poterpite neudachu s rusifikaciej sistemy, no i mozhite chastichno, esli ne polnost'yu, isportit' sistemu. |to ne dolzhno vas pugat', eto prosto preduprezhdenie, kotoroe daet vam ponyat' vsyu ser'eznost' processa nastrojki takogo tipa. Ochen' rekomenduetsya sdelat' kopii fajlov konfiguracii. Takzhe neploho by imet' pod rukoj guru (specialista po Linux) (prosto tak, na vsyakij pozharnyj).
|tot dokument mozhno najti na sunsite.unc.edu ili na tsx-11.mit.edu kak chast' Linux Document Project. Takzhe, ego mozhno najti na razlichnyh FTP, imeyushchih otnoshenie k Linux. Krome togo, eto dokument mozhet byt' vklyuchen v distributiv Linux kak ego chast'.
Esli u vas imeyutsya kakie-libo predlozheniya ili ispravleniya imeyushchie otnoshenie k etomu dokumentu, to, pozhalujsta nezamedlitel'no prokontaktirujte so mnoj po adresu abel@bfr.co.il. Za predostavlenie lyuboj novoj i poleznoj informacii otnositel'no podderzhki Kirillicy v razlichnyh Unixah budu krajne priznatelen. Ne zabud'te, ved' eto pomozhet drugim.
Mnogo lyudej pomogli mne (i ne tol'ko mne) cennoj informaciej i predlozheniyami. I dazhe bol'shoe kolichestvo lyudej sozdalo programmnoe obespechenie dlya public comunity. Mne ochen' zhal' esli ya zabyl kogo - to upomyanut'.
Itak vot oni nashi geroi: Edward C. Bailey za ego neocenimuyu pomoshch' v sozdanii predmetnogo ukazatelya dlya etogo dokumenta, Bas V. Bakker, Aleksej Bogdanov, Michael Van Canneyt, David Daves, Denis V. Dmitrienko, Vlad Harchev, Dmitrij Malyhanov, Sergej O. Naumov, Il'ya K. Orehov, Winfried Truemper, Sergej Vakulenko, Aleksandr Vorob'ev, i drugie - imya koim "legion horoshih lyudej" iz relcom.fido.ru.unix i relcom.fido.ru.linux Usenet grupp novostej.
|tot dokument - Copyright (C) 1995,1997 Aleksandra L. Belikova. On mozhet ispol'zovat'sya i rasprostranyat'sya pod obychnymi Linux HOWTO usloviyami, opisannymi nizhe.
Dalee idet - primechanie k avtorskim pravam Linux HOWTO:
Esli ne ogovoreno inache, Linux HOWTO dokumenty zashchishcheny avtorskimi pravami ih avtorov. Linux HOWTO dokumenty mogut vosproizvodit'sya i rasprostranyat'sya polnost'yu ili chastichno, lyubym fizicheskim ili elektronnym sposobom, pokuda eto zayavlenie avtorskogo prava sohranyaetsya vo vseh kopiyah. Kommercheskoe rasprostranenie pozvolyaetsya i pooshchryaetsya; odnako, avtora sleduet opoveshchat' otnositel'no lyubyh podobnyh rasprostranen-ij.
Vse raboty, ispol'zuyushchie dannyj dokument, vklyuchaya lyuboj Linux HOWTO, dolzhny byt' rasprostranyat'sya pod etim zhe soglasheniem. To est' vy ne mozhete nalagat' dopolnitel'nye ogranicheniya na rasprostranenie svoego produkta osnovannogo na dannom HOWTO. Isklyucheniya k etim pravilam mogut predostavlyat'sya tol'ko pri nekotoryh usloviyah; pozhalujsta vojdite v kontakt s Linux HOWTO koordinatorom po adresu, dannom nizhe.
Koroche govorya, my zhelaem podderzhat' rasprostranenie etoj informacii cherez nastol'ko mnogie kanaly rasprostraneniya naskol'ko eto vozmozhno. Odnako, my zhelaem sohranit' avtorskie prava na HOWTO dokumenty, i hotelos' by chto by nas preduprezhdali o lyubyh planah otnositel'no rasprostraneniya etogo HOWTO.
Esli u vas imeyutsya voprosy, pozhalujsta vojdite v kontakt s Tim Bynum, koordinatorom Linux HOWTO , po linux-howto@sunsite.unc.edu. Dlya togo chtoby poluchit' nomer telefona i dopolnitel'nuyu informaciyu dlya kontakta vy mozhete "napustit'" na etot adres finger.
Unix torgovaya marka X/Open Ltd.; MS-DOS, Windows, Windows 95, and Windows NT torgovye marki Microsoft Corp.; X Window System torgovaya marka X Consortium Inc. Drugie torgovye marki prinadlezhat sootvetstvuyushchim vladel'cam.
Nizhe idet original'nyj tekst soglasheniya ob avtorskih pravah, kotoroe sleduet vklyuchat' vo vse rasprostranyaemye kopii etogo dokumenta i dokumentov, sozdannyh na ego osnove.
This document is Copyright (C) 1995,1997 by Alexander L. Belikoff. It may be used and distributed under the usual Linux HOWTO terms described below.
The following is a Linux HOWTO copyright notice:
Unless otherwise stated, Linux HOWTO documents are copyrighted by their respective authors. Linux HOWTO documents may be reproduced and distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would like to be notified of any such distributions.
All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating any Linux HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice. That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the Linux HOWTO coordinator at the address given below.
In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through as many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright on the HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to redistribute the HOWTOs.
If you have questions, please contact Tim Bynum, the Linux HOWTO coordinator, at linux-howto@sunsite.unc.edu. You may finger this address for phone number and additional contact information.
Unix is a technology trademark of the X/Open Ltd.; MS-DOS, Windows, Windows 95, and Windows NT are trademarks of the Microsoft Corp.; The X Window System is a trademark of The X Consortium Inc. Other trademarks belong to the appropriate holders.